Which airlines have Starlink Wi-Fi?
27 airlines fly with Starlink today (4 on all aircraft, 23 still fitting it), and 25 more have announced it. Checked 8 October 2026.
Even on an aircraft with Starlink, service isn’t available over some countries. See where it doesn’t work, or check your flight to see where along the route to expect it.
Starlink on board now 27
Passengers are flying with Starlink. During a rollout only some aircraft have it.
| Airline | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Aer Lingus EI | Starlink on some aircraft | Some Aer Lingus transatlantic A330s have free Starlink Wi-Fi. The rest of the long-haul fleet follows by early 2027, then the short-haul jets. |
| Air Canada AC | Starlink on some aircraft | Only a few Air Canada Express turboprops have Starlink; almost all Air Canada flights use other Wi-Fi (SES/Intelsat). |
| Air France AF | Starlink on some aircraft | Air France is fitting Starlink across its fleet, and it is free with a Flying Blue login. Most long-haul jets have it, but few A320s do yet. |
| Air France HOP A5 | Starlink on some aircraft | Air France's regional airline is fitting Starlink to its Embraer E190s, and most had it by mid-2026. HOP flights are sold under Air France (AF) flight numbers. |
| airBaltic BT | Starlink on all aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi, with no login needed, is on all or nearly all of airBaltic's Airbus A220 jets. |
| Alaska Airlines AS | Starlink on some aircraft | Starlink is on all of Alaska's regional jets and is being fitted to its Boeing mainline jets; some flights have it now, others don't yet. |
| Asiana Airlines OZ | Starlink on some aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi went live on some Asiana planes in September 2026, and more are being fitted. |
| Austrian Airlines OS | Starlink on some aircraft | Austrian started free Starlink Wi-Fi on its first A320neo in September 2026. About 20 aircraft should have it by spring 2027, and the whole fleet by 2029. |
| British Airways BA | Starlink on some aircraft | BA is fitting free Starlink Wi-Fi across its fleet. Only some 787-8s and A350s have it so far. |
| Copa Airlines CM | Starlink on some aircraft | Copa began flying Starlink in July 2026 and is fitting it across its 737 fleet; some flights have it now. It is free for business class and top-tier members, and others pay. |
| Emirates EK | Starlink on some aircraft | Emirates is fitting free Starlink Wi-Fi to its 777s and A380s; about 53 of roughly 232 aircraft had it by mid-September 2026. |
| Gulf Air GF | Starlink on some aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi is live on some Gulf Air Airbus A320neo-family jets, and more aircraft are being fitted. |
| Hawaiian Airlines HA | Starlink on some aircraft | Free Starlink is on all of Hawaiian's Airbus jets (flights to and from Hawaii), but not on the Boeing 717s that fly most inter-island hops, and there are no plans to add it there. |
| Horizon Air (Alaska regional) QX | Starlink on all aircraft | All of Alaska's Embraer E175 regional jets, including Horizon's, now have Starlink. |
| Iberia IB | Starlink on some aircraft | Iberia started free Starlink Wi-Fi in June 2026, but only a few long-haul jets have it so far. |
| Jazz Aviation (Air Canada Express) QK | Starlink on some aircraft | A small group of Jazz's Dash 8-400 turboprops have Starlink; the rest of its fleet does not. |
| JSX XE | Starlink on all aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi is on every JSX flight, on both its Embraer jets and its newer ATR turboprops. |
| Korean Air KE | Starlink on some aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi went live on a few Korean Air planes in September 2026. Other planes keep the older paid Wi-Fi until they are fitted. |
| Lufthansa LH | Starlink on some aircraft | Lufthansa started free Starlink Wi-Fi in August 2026, but only a handful of A320neo jets have it so far. The full fleet follows by 2029. |
| Qatar Airways QR | Starlink on some aircraft | Free Starlink Wi-Fi is on all Qatar Airways 777s and A350s and most of its 787s; the remaining 787s are due by the end of 2026. |
| SAS SK | Starlink on some aircraft | Every SAS Airbus A320neo, which flies most of its European routes, has Starlink, free for EuroBonus members. Long-haul and other aircraft types come next. |
| Southwest Airlines WN | Starlink on some aircraft | Southwest began flying Starlink in June 2026 and is fitting it to more planes; most flights don't have it yet. |
| SWISS LX | Starlink on some aircraft | SWISS put its first Starlink-equipped A320neo into service in late September 2026. Three more A320-family jets follow soon, and the full fleet by 2029. |
| United Airlines UA | Starlink on some aircraft | Most United Express regional jets have Starlink and it is being fitted to mainline jets; some United flights have it now, others don't yet. |
| Virgin Atlantic VS | Starlink on some aircraft | Every Virgin Atlantic A350 has Starlink, free for Flying Club members. The 787s are being fitted next, and the A330neos follow in 2027. |
| WestJet WS | Starlink on some aircraft | Most WestJet 737s have Starlink Wi-Fi; the 787 Dreamliners are due to get it by the end of 2026. |
| ZIPAIR ZG | Starlink on all aircraft | Every ZIPAIR plane has free Starlink Wi-Fi. |
Announced, not on board yet 25
A deal is announced, but passenger flights don’t have it yet (or only a trial aircraft does).
| Airline | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Air Busan BX | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Air Busan plans to fit Starlink across its fleet, but no plane has it yet. |
| Air Dolomiti EN | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Air Dolomiti is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan but has no internet on board yet. |
| Air New Zealand NZ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Air New Zealand is trialling free Starlink Wi-Fi on some domestic planes but has not committed to a fleet rollout. |
| Air Seoul RS | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Air Seoul plans to fit Starlink across its fleet, but no plane has it yet. |
| American Airlines AA | Starlink coming, not on board yet | American will start fitting Starlink to its Airbus narrowbody jets in early 2027; no American flights have it yet. |
| Brussels Airlines SN | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Brussels Airlines is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan, starting with its A320s, but no flights are confirmed to have it yet. |
| Cebu Pacific 5J | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Cebu Pacific plans to add Starlink Wi-Fi from 2027. No plane has it yet. |
| Discover Airlines 4Y | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Discover is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan, but no Discover flights have it yet. The group aims to finish by 2029. |
| Edelweiss WK | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Edelweiss is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan, but no Edelweiss flights have it yet. The group aims to finish by 2029. |
| El Al LY | Starlink coming, not on board yet | El Al has signed up for Starlink Wi-Fi, but installation only starts in 2027; for now its Wi-Fi comes from Viasat. |
| Eurowings EW | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Eurowings is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan, but no Eurowings flights have it yet. The group aims to finish by 2029. |
| flydubai FZ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | flydubai has signed up for free Starlink Wi-Fi on its Boeing 737s, but no passenger flights with it had been confirmed as of mid-September 2026. |
| Frontier Airlines F9 | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Frontier plans to add Starlink, with the first equipped plane due in early 2027; it has no Wi-Fi today. |
| Iberia Express I2 | Starlink coming, not on board yet | No Iberia Express flights have Starlink yet. Iberia Express has not announced it itself, but its owner IAG says all aircraft not due for retirement will get it. |
| ITA Airways AZ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | ITA is in Lufthansa Group's Starlink plan, but no ITA flights have it yet. For now its long-haul jets and A321neos have older, paid satellite Wi-Fi. |
| JetSMART JA | Starlink coming, not on board yet | JetSMART plans to put Starlink on its whole Airbus fleet starting in 2027, as a paid extra; no flights have it yet. |
| Jin Air LJ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Jin Air plans to fit Starlink across its fleet, but no plane has it yet. |
| LEVEL LL | Starlink coming, not on board yet | LEVEL is part of IAG's Starlink deal, but no LEVEL flights have it yet. Installation was expected around the end of 2026. |
| Lufthansa City Airlines VL | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Lufthansa City Airlines will get Starlink on some A320-family jets by the end of 2026. None are confirmed to have it yet. |
| Royal Air Maroc AT | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Royal Air Maroc has signed up for Starlink Wi-Fi on 41 aircraft, with installation starting in early 2027; no passenger flights have it yet. |
| Singapore Airlines SQ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Singapore Airlines will add Starlink to its long-haul A350s and A380s starting in early 2027. No plane has it yet, and its other aircraft aren't included. |
| VietJet Air VJ | Starlink coming, not on board yet | VietJet has signed up for free Starlink Wi-Fi across its fleet, but no plane has it yet. |
| Volaris Y4 | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Volaris plans to put Starlink on its whole Airbus fleet starting in 2027; no flights have it yet. |
| Vueling VY | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Vueling is part of IAG's Starlink deal, but no Vueling flights have Starlink yet. |
| Wizz Air W6 | Starlink coming, not on board yet | Wizz Air has signed a deal to put Starlink on its fleet from 2027, and has not yet said whether it will be free. |
No Starlink announced 123
Airlines people often ask about. Where we know it, the summary names who provides their Wi-Fi instead.
| Airline | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Aegean Airlines A3 | No Starlink announced | Aegean has not announced Starlink. Its Wi-Fi uses the European Aviation Network, originally from Inmarsat and now part of Viasat. |
| Aerolíneas Argentinas AR | No Starlink announced | Aerolíneas Argentinas has not announced Starlink. |
| Aeroméxico AM | No Starlink announced | Aeroméxico has not announced Starlink; its Embraer regional jets were reported in 2025 to be getting Viasat Wi-Fi. |
| Air Arabia G9 | No Starlink announced | Air Arabia has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Astana KC | No Starlink announced | Air Astana has not announced Starlink; a satellite Wi-Fi trial with an unnamed provider is planned for late 2026. |
| Air China CA | No Starlink announced | Air China has not announced Starlink, which isn't licensed in mainland China. Chinese airlines use other satellite providers. |
| Air Europa UX | No Starlink announced | Air Europa has not announced Starlink. Its long-haul jets have used Panasonic Wi-Fi. |
| Air Greenland GL | No Starlink announced | Air Greenland has not announced Starlink. |
| Air India AI | No Starlink announced | Air India has not announced Starlink. It has picked Hughes for Wi-Fi on some widebodies, and Starlink doesn't yet have permission to serve flights over India. |
| Air India Express IX | No Starlink announced | Air India Express has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Mauritius MK | No Starlink announced | Air Mauritius has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Niugini PX | No Starlink announced | Air Niugini has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Peace P4 | No Starlink announced | Air Peace has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Premia YP | No Starlink announced | Air Premia has not announced Starlink. Some of its 787s have paid satellite Wi-Fi from another provider. |
| Air Serbia JU | No Starlink announced | Air Serbia has not announced Starlink and has no Wi-Fi on its own narrowbody jets. Some of its flights are run by airBaltic A220s, which do have Starlink. |
| Air Seychelles HM | No Starlink announced | Air Seychelles has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Tahiti Nui TN | No Starlink announced | Air Tahiti Nui has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Tanzania TC | No Starlink announced | Air Tanzania has not announced Starlink. |
| Air Transat TS | No Starlink announced | Air Transat has not announced Starlink. |
| AirAsia AK | No Starlink announced | AirAsia has not announced Starlink. |
| AirAsia X D7 | No Starlink announced | AirAsia X has not announced Starlink. |
| Airlink 4Z | No Starlink announced | Airlink has not announced Starlink. |
| AJet VF | No Starlink announced | AJet has not announced Starlink; it is due to get Wi-Fi from Turkey's own Türksat satellites instead. |
| Akasa Air QP | No Starlink announced | Akasa Air has not announced Starlink. |
| Allegiant Air G4 | No Starlink announced | Allegiant has no Wi-Fi and no Starlink deal; it said in 2025 it was only considering Starlink. |
| ANA NH | No Starlink announced | ANA has not announced Starlink. Its new international Wi-Fi comes from Viasat, and older long-haul jets use Panasonic. |
| Arkia IZ | No Starlink announced | Arkia has not announced Starlink. |
| Atlantic Airways RC | No Starlink announced | Atlantic Airways has not announced Starlink. |
| Aurigny GR | No Starlink announced | Aurigny has not announced Starlink. |
| Avianca AV | No Starlink announced | Avianca has not announced Starlink. |
| Azerbaijan Airlines J2 | No Starlink announced | Azerbaijan Airlines has not announced Starlink; it chose Viasat Wi-Fi for 20 new aircraft. |
| Azul AD | No Starlink announced | Azul has not announced Starlink; its Wi-Fi uses Viasat. |
| Bahamasair UP | No Starlink announced | Bahamasair has not announced Starlink. |
| Batik Air ID | No Starlink announced | Batik Air has not announced Starlink. |
| Biman Bangladesh Airlines BG | No Starlink announced | Biman has not announced Starlink. |
| Breeze Airways MX | No Starlink announced | Breeze has not announced Starlink; its A220s use Viasat Wi-Fi. |
| Caribbean Airlines BW | No Starlink announced | Caribbean Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Cathay Pacific CX | No Starlink announced | Cathay Pacific has not announced Starlink. Its Wi-Fi uses older satellite systems (Intelsat/Gogo 2Ku and Panasonic). |
| China Airlines CI | No Starlink announced | China Airlines has not announced Starlink. Its Wi-Fi uses Panasonic and Viasat. |
| China Eastern Airlines MU | No Starlink announced | China Eastern has not announced Starlink, which isn't licensed in mainland China. Chinese airlines use other satellite providers. |
| China Southern Airlines CZ | No Starlink announced | China Southern has not announced Starlink, which isn't licensed in mainland China. Chinese airlines use other satellite providers. |
| Condor DE | No Starlink announced | Condor has not announced Starlink. |
| Corsair SS | No Starlink announced | Corsair has not announced Starlink. Its A330neo Wi-Fi has been supplied by SITA OnAir. |
| Croatia Airlines OU | No Starlink announced | Croatia Airlines has not announced Starlink. Its A220s use Panasonic satellite Wi-Fi. |
| Delta Air Lines DL | No Starlink announced | Delta has not chosen Starlink; it picked Amazon Leo, with installs starting in 2028, and uses Viasat and Hughes today. |
| easyJet U2 | No Starlink announced | easyJet has talked to Starlink but has not signed a deal, and it does not offer Wi-Fi on board. |
| EgyptAir MS | No Starlink announced | EgyptAir has not announced Starlink. |
| Ethiopian Airlines ET | No Starlink announced | Ethiopian has not announced Starlink; it sells its own satellite Wi-Fi (ShebaSkyConnect) on most widebodies, using Inmarsat GX on newer A350s. |
| Etihad Airways EY | No Starlink announced | Etihad has not announced Starlink; its Wi-Fi comes from Viasat, which it chose again in 2025 for most of its fleet. |
| EVA Air BR | No Starlink announced | EVA Air has not announced Starlink. Its 777s, 787s and A330s have Wi-Fi from another provider. |
| Fiji Airways FJ | No Starlink announced | Fiji Airways has not announced Starlink. |
| Finnair AY | No Starlink announced | Finnair has not announced Starlink. It uses Viasat Wi-Fi on European flights and Panasonic on long-haul. |
| Flair Airlines F8 | No Starlink announced | Flair has not announced Starlink. |
| flyadeal F3 | No Starlink announced | flyadeal has not announced Starlink; in 2025 its CEO said the airline was still choosing an inflight Wi-Fi option. |
| Flybondi FO | No Starlink announced | Flybondi has not announced Starlink. |
| flynas XY | No Starlink announced | flynas has not announced Starlink. |
| FlySafair FA | No Starlink announced | FlySafair has not announced Starlink; it said in 2025 it was watching Starlink, which was not yet approved in South Africa. |
| French bee BF | No Starlink announced | French bee has not announced Starlink. |
| Garuda Indonesia GA | No Starlink announced | Garuda Indonesia has not announced Starlink. |
| GOL G3 | No Starlink announced | GOL has not announced Starlink, though talks with SpaceX were reported in July 2026; its current Wi-Fi uses older satellites. |
| Hainan Airlines HU | No Starlink announced | Hainan Airlines has not announced Starlink, which isn't licensed in mainland China. Chinese airlines use other satellite providers. |
| HK Express UO | No Starlink announced | HK Express has not announced Starlink. Its onboard network is for ordering and info, not internet. |
| Hong Kong Airlines HX | No Starlink announced | Hong Kong Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Icelandair FI | No Starlink announced | Icelandair has not announced Starlink. |
| IndiGo 6E | No Starlink announced | IndiGo has not announced Starlink. Starlink doesn't yet have permission to serve flights over India. |
| Israir 6H | No Starlink announced | Israir has not announced Starlink. |
| Japan Airlines JL | No Starlink announced | Japan Airlines has not chosen Starlink. It uses Panasonic satellite Wi-Fi and has ordered a multi-orbit system from Panasonic and SES for newer aircraft. Its low-cost arm ZIPAIR does use Starlink. |
| Jazeera Airways J9 | No Starlink announced | Jazeera Airways has not announced Starlink. |
| Jeju Air 7C | No Starlink announced | Jeju Air has not announced Starlink. Its onboard Wi-Fi only streams stored entertainment and doesn't give internet access. |
| Jet2 LS | No Starlink announced | Jet2 has not announced Starlink. |
| JetBlue B6 | No Starlink announced | JetBlue has not chosen Starlink; it picked Amazon Leo (Kuiper) for some aircraft from 2027 and uses Viasat today. |
| Jetstar JQ | No Starlink announced | Jetstar has not announced Starlink. It is adding paid Viasat Wi-Fi to its Boeing 787s. |
| Kenya Airways KQ | No Starlink announced | Kenya Airways has not announced Starlink; it plans free Wi-Fi on long-haul flights from 2027 but has not named a provider. |
| KLM KL | No Starlink announced | KLM has not announced Starlink. Its Wi-Fi, free on European flights for Flying Blue members, runs on Viasat. |
| Kuwait Airways KU | No Starlink announced | Kuwait Airways has not announced Starlink; some of its aircraft have older Inmarsat-based Wi-Fi through SITA. |
| LATAM Airlines LA | No Starlink announced | LATAM has not announced Starlink; it uses SES on its Airbus jets and is adding Viasat on long-haul widebodies. |
| Lion Air JT | No Starlink announced | Lion Air has not announced Starlink. |
| Loganair LM | No Starlink announced | Loganair has not announced Starlink. |
| LOT Polish Airlines LO | No Starlink announced | LOT has not announced Starlink. It chose Viasat for Wi-Fi, starting on its 787s in 2026. |
| Luxair LG | No Starlink announced | Luxair has not announced Starlink. |
| Malaysia Airlines MH | No Starlink announced | Malaysia Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Middle East Airlines ME | No Starlink announced | Middle East Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Mokulele Airlines MW | No Starlink announced | Mokulele (part of Southern Airways Express) has not announced Starlink. |
| Norwegian DY | No Starlink announced | Norwegian says it has no plans for Starlink for now and keeps its paid Wi-Fi from another provider. |
| Oman Air WY | No Starlink announced | Oman Air has not announced Starlink; it offers older satellite Wi-Fi on some widebody aircraft. |
| Pakistan International Airlines PK | No Starlink announced | PIA has not announced Starlink. Airlines that use Starlink say the service is restricted over Pakistan. |
| Peach MM | No Starlink announced | Peach has not announced Starlink. |
| Pegasus Airlines PC | No Starlink announced | Pegasus has not announced Starlink. |
| Philippine Airlines PR | No Starlink announced | Philippine Airlines has not announced Starlink. Its myPAL Wifi uses another satellite provider. |
| PLAY OG | No Starlink announced | PLAY stopped flying in September 2025 and never had Starlink. |
| Porter Airlines PD | No Starlink announced | Porter has not announced Starlink; its Embraer E195-E2 jets use Viasat Wi-Fi. |
| Qantas QF | No Starlink announced | Qantas has not announced Starlink. It uses Viasat for Wi-Fi, which is free on domestic flights and being added to its international fleet. |
| Rex ZL | No Starlink announced | Rex has not announced Starlink. |
| Riyadh Air RX | No Starlink announced | Riyadh Air has not announced Starlink; it uses Viasat on its Boeing 787s and has picked Neo Space Group for its A321neos. |
| Royal Jordanian RJ | No Starlink announced | Royal Jordanian has not announced Starlink; it chose Viasat Wi-Fi for its new and existing jets. |
| RwandAir WB | No Starlink announced | RwandAir has not announced Starlink. |
| Ryanair FR | No Starlink announced | Ryanair has ruled out Starlink for now and does not offer Wi-Fi on board. |
| SalamAir OV | No Starlink announced | SalamAir has not announced Starlink and is not known to offer onboard Wi-Fi. |
| Saudia SV | No Starlink announced | Saudia was reported to be in talks with Starlink in 2025, but no deal has been announced; its new free Wi-Fi uses Neo Space Group with SES satellites. |
| Scoot TR | No Starlink announced | Scoot has not announced Starlink and isn't part of Singapore Airlines' Starlink plan. |
| Sky Airline H2 | No Starlink announced | Sky Airline has not announced Starlink, though talks with SpaceX were reported in July 2026. |
| Smartwings QS | No Starlink announced | Smartwings has not announced Starlink. |
| South African Airways SA | No Starlink announced | South African Airways has not announced Starlink. |
| Southern Airways Express 9X | No Starlink announced | Southern Airways Express has not announced Starlink. |
| SpiceJet SG | No Starlink announced | SpiceJet has not announced Starlink. |
| Spirit Airlines NK | No Starlink announced | Spirit stopped flying in May 2026; it never announced Starlink and used Thales Wi-Fi. |
| SriLankan Airlines UL | No Starlink announced | SriLankan Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Starlux Airlines JX | No Starlink announced | Starlux has not announced Starlink. It is moving its fleet to Viasat Wi-Fi. |
| Sun Country Airlines SY | No Starlink announced | Sun Country has not announced Starlink. |
| SunExpress XQ | No Starlink announced | SunExpress has not announced Starlink. |
| T'way Air (Trinity Airways) TW | No Starlink announced | T'way, now renamed Trinity Airways, has not announced Starlink. It has talked about adding Wi-Fi to long-haul jets but hasn't named a provider. |
| TAP Air Portugal TP | No Starlink announced | TAP has not announced Starlink. |
| Thai Airways TG | No Starlink announced | Thai Airways has not announced Starlink. Its paid THAI Sky Connect Wi-Fi uses another provider, reportedly Panasonic. |
| Transavia HV | No Starlink announced | Transavia has not announced Starlink. |
| Transavia France TO | No Starlink announced | Transavia France has not announced Starlink. |
| TUI Airways BY | No Starlink announced | TUI Airways has not announced Starlink. |
| Turkish Airlines TK | No Starlink announced | Turkish Airlines has not announced Starlink; it uses other Wi-Fi providers and has chosen Neo Space Group (SES satellites) for its new A350s, with a Türksat-based system planned. |
| Uzbekistan Airways HY | No Starlink announced | Uzbekistan Airways has not announced Starlink; it chose Neo Space Group (SES satellites) for Wi-Fi on its new A321neos. |
| Vietnam Airlines VN | No Starlink announced | Vietnam Airlines has not announced Starlink. |
| Virgin Australia VA | No Starlink announced | Virgin Australia has not announced Starlink. Its 737 Wi-Fi uses another provider (Intelsat 2Ku). |
| Viva (Viva Aerobus) VB | No Starlink announced | Viva has not announced Starlink; it was reported in 2026 to have chosen SES for future Wi-Fi. |
| Volotea V7 | No Starlink announced | Volotea has not announced Starlink. |
| Widerøe WF | No Starlink announced | Widerøe has not announced Starlink and says it does not offer Wi-Fi on board. |
Statuses come from airline announcements, Starlink and trade press; each airline’s page lists its sources. The status follows the airline code in the flight number, so codeshares show the airline selling the ticket. Also available as JSON.